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European Steel in Figures 2025
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European Steel in Figures 2025 is the seventeenth edition of the European Steel Association’s (EUROFER) statistical guide, which covers data up to 2024.
It is the fourth edition that takes fully into account the departure of the United Kingdom from the EU and its internal market. All aggregated data for the EU refer exclusively to EU27, and historical datasets have been adapted accordingly.
The numbers presented in the 2025 edition identify the main trends of the past year through data, and reflect the 'perfect storm' hitting the European steel sector - global overcapacity, unfair trade practices, high energy prices, weak demand, economic uncertainty, decarbonisation challenges, geopolitical tensions as well as new and ongoing conflicts.
We hope that our statistics will be of use for those working within and with the steel industry. We also hope that they can help guiding policymakers both at EU and national level in making the right choices when it comes to policy decisions - especially on trade, climate, energy, raw materials - impacting the industry, in particular regarding the implementation of the Steel and Metals Action Plan and the Clean Industrial Deal.
We wish you a fruitful utilisation of European Steel in Figures 2025.
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Brussels, 26 February 2026 — Europe’s steel industry has warned that the current draft Industrial Accelerator Act could direct public support for low-carbon steel to producers outside the European Union, unless lawmakers include and tighten ‘Made in Europe’ provisions.
Brussels, 24 February 2026 - Europe’s energy-intensive industries have set out a series of proposals to ensure that the EU’s upcoming Electrification Action Plan delivers on its objectives to stimulate and boost electricity consumption in industry. In a joint position paper, industries warn that persistently high electricity prices risk undermining industrial competitiveness and decarbonisation efforts. They call for a policy framework that will enable EU industry in pursuing decarbonisation and industrial competitiveness.
Energy-intensive industries (EIIs) provide direct employment to around 2.6 million people in the EU and represent the foundations of critical and strategic value chains for the EU economy and society. The current economic and energy outlook of the European Union is making investments in electrification and the continued business operation of our sectors at serious risk, should the energy-cost challenge not be solved.
The European Steel Association (EUROFER)
172 Avenue de Cortenbergh
1000 Brussels
Belgium
Email: mail@eurofer.eu
Phone: +32 (0) 2 738 79 20
